Följ oss

Analys

LME Week in three minutes

Publicerat

den

Handelsbanken - Råvarubrevet - Nyhetsbrev om råvaror

Kvartalsrapport för råvaror från HandelsbankenWe spent the past week in London for the annual LME Week, where miners and metal traders gather to discuss markets, the outlook and price contracts for next year. The general mood was very different to recent years, when war stories were exchanged after the toughest trading years of the current cycle. Year to date, the zinc price is up by 52%, nickel by 18% and aluminium by 14%; the only laggard among base metals is copper, with a 4% gain. This report details our key impressions and summarises parts of our presentation.

MetalsThis year’s theme

It is amazing to see what a Chinese liquidity boost can do to base metal markets. We were expecting increased bullish sentiment, but the magnitude of optimism surprised us. We think we found this year’s theme at LME Week: the discrepancy between physical and financial traders. Physical players felt it is the best market for years and parked all wider concerns, while the financial community was more cautious, believing that the current stimulus-driven rally was living on at borrowed time.

Nickel is clearly the favoured metal and offers the greatest potential, according to both our and the consensus view. Recent scepticism over policies in South-East Asian has not changed people’s minds. Zinc is still among metals with an anticipated deficit, despite this year’s remarkable price gains. Views are more bearish on copper and aluminium. Expectations for a greater divergence between metals are rock solid.

Small changes make big differences

Not much has happened to the real economy since last year. Global growth was rock steady at 2.8%, but a rising USD/falling RMD indicated a hard landing in China and the market feared the first Fed rate increase in more than a decade. Markets are now confident that the Fed will raise rates cautiously and that Chinese policymakers will launch stimulus as a backstop.

But it means that macro has become the new micro— this year’s second theme. No one is safe from a change in the big picture, as the big picture also sets fundamentals for local markets.

From a macro perspective, there is no lack of challenges ahead. Energy has been this year’s largest mover among commodities, but energy prices will probably not drive metal prices up any further. There is now less pressure on the supply side after price gains, implying much less production cuts ahead. Mining companies have seen their equity explode after undertaking simple housekeeping measures and cautiously dealing with asset temptations, but those tailwinds are now in the past.

ChinaChinese liquidity behind the turnaround

The mini-cycles in China have become more frequent but shorter in duration. After launching the infrastructure spending stimulus programme, policymakers appear to act more like fire-fighters than reformers. Credit growth has accelerated again after multiple interest rate cuts in 2015 have revived loan demand. China’s monetary policy has not been as accommodating since 2011.

Property boom momentum fading

Policymakers spent much of 2015 directing stimulus toward the stalled property sector. Property construction is the single most important sector in the Chinese economy. The huge inventory of built but unsold property dried up after the removal of controls on speculators and cuts to mortgage/down-payment rates triggered a sales revival. The drawback of such aggressive stimulus is excessive price increases, especially in first-tier cities. Property prices in Shenzhen rose by 60% y-o-y in mid-2016. As a consequence, policymakers were forced to curb property prices once again. Increasing down-payments and halting sales to non-locals in some cities are two examples of recent steps taken to curb overheating.

Steel market rebalancing

Through a detailed plan for each province, policymakers appear to be taking a stronger stance on cutting back oversupply. Supply cuts occurred at the same time as demand received a boost from a pick-up in property markets. Both supply and demand contributed to a much better balance in the Chinese steel industry during the first half of 2016.

ChinaThe pressure on overseas steel markets, such as Europe and the US, has stalled, as domestic steel demand in China has increased due to this year’s infrastructure spending programme aimed at balancing the economic slowdown. Steel export volumes from China are still high, but domestic steel prices are about 40% higher year to date. Overseas steel prices have subsequently risen too. Nonetheless, the situation has its roots in Chinese monetary policy in 2015.

Analys

Brent crude ticks higher on tension, but market structure stays soft

Publicerat

den

SEB - analysbrev på råvaror

Brent crude has climbed roughly USD 1.5-2 per barrel since Friday, yet falling USD 0.3 per barrel this mornig and currently trading near USD 67.25/bbl after yesterday’s climb. While the rally reflects short-term geopolitical tension, price action has been choppy, and crude remains locked in a broader range – caught between supply-side pressure and spot resilience.

Ole R. Hvalbye, Analyst Commodities, SEB
Ole R. Hvalbye, Analyst Commodities, SEB

Prices have been supported by renewed Ukrainian drone strikes targeting Russian infrastructure. Over the weekend, falling debris triggered a fire at the 20mtpa Kirishi refinery, following last week’s attack on the key Primorsk terminal.

Argus estimates that these attacks have halted ish 300 kbl/d of Russian refining capacity in August and September. While the market impact is limited for now, the action signals Kyiv’s growing willingness to disrupt oil flows – supporting a soft geopolitical floor under prices.

The political environment is shifting: the EU is reportedly considering sanctions on Indian and Chinese firms facilitating Russian crude flows, while the U.S. has so far held back – despite Bessent warning that any action from Washington depends on broader European participation. Senator Graham has also publicly criticized NATO members like Slovakia and Hungary for continuing Russian oil imports.

It’s worth noting that China and India remain the two largest buyers of Russian barrels since the invasion of Ukraine. While New Delhi has been hit with 50% secondary tariffs, Beijing has been spared so far.

Still, the broader supply/demand balance leans bearish. Futures markets reflect this: Brent’s prompt spread (gauge of near-term tightness) has narrowed to the current USD 0.42/bl, down from USD 0.96/bl two months ago, pointing to weakening backwardation.

This aligns with expectations for a record surplus in 2026, largely driven by the faster-than-anticipated return of OPEC+ barrels to market. OPEC+ is gathering in Vienna this week to begin revising member production capacity estimates – setting the stage for new output baselines from 2027. The group aims to agree on how to define “maximum sustainable capacity,” with a proposal expected by year-end.

While the IEA pegs OPEC+ capacity at 47.9 million barrels per day, actual output in August was only 42.4 million barrels per day. Disagreements over data and quota fairness (especially from Iraq and Nigeria) have already delayed this process. Angola even quit the group last year after being assigned a lower target than expected. It also remains unclear whether Russia and Iraq can regain earlier output levels due to infrastructure constraints.

Also, macro remains another key driver this week. A 25bp Fed rate cut is widely expected tomorrow (Wednesday), and commodities in general could benefit a potential cut.

Summing up: Brent crude continues to drift sideways, finding near-term support from geopolitics and refining strength. But with surplus building and market structure softening, the upside may remain capped.

Fortsätt läsa

Analys

Volatile but going nowhere. Brent crude circles USD 66 as market weighs surplus vs risk

Publicerat

den

SEB - analysbrev på råvaror

Brent crude is essentially flat on the week, but after a volatile ride. Prices started Monday near USD 65.5/bl, climbed steadily to a mid-week high of USD 67.8/bl on Wednesday evening, before falling sharply – losing about USD 2/bl during Thursday’s session.

Ole R. Hvalbye, Analyst Commodities, SEB
Ole R. Hvalbye, Analyst Commodities, SEB

Brent is currently trading around USD 65.8/bl, right back where it began. The volatility reflects the market’s ongoing struggle to balance growing surplus risks against persistent geopolitical uncertainty and resilient refined product margins. Thursday’s slide snapped a three-day rally and came largely in response to a string of bearish signals, most notably from the IEA’s updated short-term outlook.

The IEA now projects record global oversupply in 2026, reinforcing concerns flagged earlier by the U.S. EIA, which already sees inventories building this quarter. The forecast comes just days after OPEC+ confirmed it will continue returning idle barrels to the market in October – albeit at a slower pace of +137,000 bl/d. While modest, the move underscores a steady push to reclaim market share and adds to supply-side pressure into year-end.

Thursday’s price drop also followed geopolitical incidences: Israeli airstrikes reportedly targeted Hamas leadership in Doha, while Russian drones crossed into Polish airspace – events that initially sent crude higher as traders covered short positions.

Yet, sentiment remains broadly cautious. Strong refining margins and low inventories at key pricing hubs like Europe continue to support the downside. Chinese stockpiling of discounted Russian barrels and tightness in refined product markets – especially diesel – are also lending support.

On the demand side, the IEA revised up its 2025 global demand growth forecast by 60,000 bl/d to 740,000 bl/d YoY, while leaving 2026 unchanged at 698,000 bl/d. Interestingly, the agency also signaled that its next long-term report could show global oil demand rising through 2050.

Meanwhile, OPEC offered a contrasting view in its latest Monthly Oil Market Report, maintaining expectations for a supply deficit both this year and next, even as its members raise output. The group kept its demand growth estimates for 2025 and 2026 unchanged at 1.29 million bl/d and 1.38 million bl/d, respectively.

We continue to watch whether the bearish supply outlook will outweigh geopolitical risk, and if Brent can continue to find support above USD 65/bl – a level increasingly seen as a soft floor for OPEC+ policy.

Fortsätt läsa

Analys

Waiting for the surplus while we worry about Israel and Qatar

Publicerat

den

SEB - analysbrev på råvaror

Brent crude makes some gains as Israel’s attack on Hamas in Qatar rattles markets. Brent crude spiked to a high of USD 67.38/b yesterday as Israel made a strike on Hamas in Qatar. But it  wasn’t able to hold on to that level and only closed up 0.6% in the end at USD 66.39/b. This morning it is starting on the up with a gain of 0.9% at USD 67/b. Still rattled by Israel’s attack on Hamas in Qatar yesterday. Brent is getting some help on the margin this morning with Asian equities higher and copper gaining half a percent. But the dark cloud of surplus ahead is nonetheless hanging over the market with Brent trading two dollar lower than last Tuesday.

Bjarne Schieldrop, Chief analyst commodities, SEB
Bjarne Schieldrop, Chief analyst commodities, SEB

Geopolitical risk premiums in oil rarely lasts long unless actual supply disruption kicks in. While Israel’s attack on Hamas in Qatar is shocking, the geopolitical risk lifting crude oil yesterday and this morning is unlikely to last very long as such geopolitical risk premiums usually do not last long unless real disruption kicks in.

US API data yesterday indicated a US crude and product stock build last week of 3.1 mb. The US API last evening released partial US oil inventory data indicating that US crude stocks rose 1.3 mb and middle distillates rose 1.5 mb while gasoline rose 0.3 mb. In total a bit more than 3 mb increase. US crude and product stocks usually rise around 1 mb per week this time of year. So US commercial crude and product stock rose 2 mb over the past week adjusted for the seasonal norm. Official and complete data are due today at 16:30.

A 2 mb/week seasonally adj. US stock build implies a 1 – 1.4 mb/d global surplus if it is persistent. Assume that if the global oil market is running a surplus then some 20% to 30% of that surplus ends up in US commercial inventories. A 2 mb seasonally adjusted inventory build equals 286 kb/d. Divide by 0.2 to 0.3 and we get an implied global surplus of 950 kb/d to 1430 kb/d. A 2 mb/week seasonally adjusted build in US oil inventories is close to noise unless it is a persistent pattern every week.

US IEA STEO oil report: Robust surplus ahead and Brent averaging USD 51/b in 2026. The US EIA yesterday released its monthly STEO oil report. It projected a large and persistent surplus ahead. It estimates a global surplus of 2.2 m/d from September to December this year. A 2.4 mb/d surplus in Q1-26 and an average surplus for 2026 of 1.6 mb/d resulting in an average Brent crude oil price of USD 51/b next year. And that includes an assumption where OPEC crude oil production only averages 27.8 mb/d in 2026 versus 27.0 mb/d in 2024 and 28.6 mb/d in August.

Brent will feel the bear-pressure once US/OECD stocks starts visible build. In the meanwhile the oil market sits waiting for this projected surplus to materialize in US and OECD inventories. Once they visibly starts to build on a consistent basis, then Brent crude will likely quickly lose altitude. And unless some unforeseen supply disruption kicks in, it is bound to happen.

US IEA STEO September report. In total not much different than it was in January

US IEA STEO September report. In total not much different than it was in January
Source: SEB graph. US IEA data

US IEA STEO September report. US crude oil production contracting in 2026, but NGLs still growing. Close to zero net liquids growth in total.

US IEA STEO September report. US crude oil production contracting in 2026, but NGLs still growing. Close to zero net liquids growth in total.
Source: SEB graph. US IEA data
Fortsätt läsa

Guldcentralen

Aktier

Annons

Gratis uppdateringar om råvarumarknaden

*

Populära