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Much ado about nothing
William Shakespeare titled his play this way to emphasize that it was a fluffy enjoyable romantic comedy: No King Lear. What we these days call a summer date flick. This piece deals with a tempest in a teapot. Unfortunately, it is not a funny comedy. Investors falling prey to predatory marketing hype may experience a tradegy of losing money on bad investments.
Gold marketeers are bending over backward to find ways to try to scare investors into buying gold, into continuing to believe the dream based on an economic nightmare scenario that gold will rise and rise forever to unfathomable heights. The scare tactics used to center on an imminent collapse of the global financial system, or your local bank, failed, despite the best efforts of governments in the United States and Europe to help promote the idea of gold as a safe haven and portfolio diversifier.
Trying to scare people into buying gold based on the threat of hyperinflation also has failed, for the most part. There are still some believers in the inflation thesis out there, but most people have realized that when a significant part of the population does not have jobs that pay them enough to buy things, inflationary pressures tend to remain bottled up.
So the marketeers keep trying. Their current spiel focuses on a non-existent threat of insufficient gold in Comex registered and eligible inventories to meet demand, and, related to that, fears of a recently emergence but not really significant backwardation in gold prices. The first part says the more than 60% plunge in registered gold inventories, from 2,147,399 ounces at the end of April to roughly 785,118 ounces on 15 August means that there is not enough gold in the Comex warehouses for market participants to take deliveries. Secondly, the recent $0.10 to $0.20 price backwardation from 6 August through middle of August between thinly traded front months was cited as evidence of strong physical demand, to support the claims that there will be an imminent “default” of Comex paper gold. (The definition the marketeers use of a Comex default is neither legally nor market-wise accurate, but when you are making stuff up, facts like that do not seem to matter.)
These claims cannot be further from the truth. First, registered stocks account for less than a third of total Comex reported gold stocks. While registered stocks have fallen sharply, combined registered and eligible stocks declined at a far less dramatic pace of 14.3% from end of April to 6,967,251 ounces as of 15 August. More importantly, monthly data from the Comex shows that there is a greater ‘cover’ of inventories as a percentage of open interest than there was historically. In July the percentage of open interest backed by total Comex gold inventories stood at 17.5%. While this percentage has been declining since reaching 28.0% in March 2012, stocks are equivalent to a vastly higher percentage of open interest than the period from January 1985 to April 2004, during which time the average was 12.0%. In fact, for much of the past decade the percentage of open interest covered by total stocks was much lower. It moved in a range of 6.1% – 16.8% between August 2000 and April 2004, and dipped to as low as 13.6% as recently as December 2007.
The same is true of deliveries relative to stocks, and deliveries relative to open interest. In both cases, the ratios show that there have been lower rates of deliveries in recent years compared to stocks and open interest than there was prior to 2005. The monthly ratio of deliveries relative to stocks averaged 7.1% from January to July, compared to 25.2% from January 1992 to December 2004. During the same period this year the monthly average ratio of deliveries to open interest was 1.47%, compared to 2.39% from January 1992 to December 2004.
Any talk of delivery problems, shortages, and defaults is totally unfounded based on these historical ratios.
Futures contracts are financial instruments designed to allow commercial entities to hedge the price risks inherent in their businesses, by attracting investors and speculators who are willing to take on that price risk with the hope of making a profit by taking on this risk. Futures contracts are not designed for physical delivery, and they largely are not used in that fashion. This is true across all commodities, and not just gold and silver. In almost all commodities the delivery rates are very low, usually a tiny fraction of the total open interest. The concerns of an imminent shortage of deliverable stocks are uncalled for.
[box]Denna analys är producerad av CPM Group och publiceras med tillstånd på Råvarumarknaden.se.[/box]
Disclaimer
Copyright CPM Group 2012. Not for reproduction or retransmission without written consent of CPM Group. Market Commentary is published by CPM Group and is distributed via e-mail. The views expressed within are solely those of CPM Group. Such information has not been verified, nor does CPM make any representation as to its accuracy or completeness.
Any statements non-factual in nature constitute only current opinions, which are subject to change. While every effort has been made to ensure that the accuracy of the material contained in the reports is correct, CPM Group cannot be held liable for errors or omissions. CPM Group is not soliciting any action based on it. Visit www.cpmgroup.com for more information.
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Oljepriset kommer gå upp till 500 USD per fat år 2030
Ulf Lindahl, grundare av Currency Research Associates, berättar om analysfirmans prognoser för utvecklingen av olja. På kort sikt spår man att oljepriset kommer att falla till 55 USD per fat. Den ännu mer spektakulära prognosen är dock att oljan kommer att stiga till 500 USD år 2030. Han tar upp att vi sedan 1970-talet redan har sett två uppgångar på 1100 procent.
Bakom den långsiktiga prognosen på utbudssidan står att oljeproduktionen i USA nu har toppat ur där tre av skifferoljefälten är i nedgång. Samtidigt kräver först Kina mer energi och nu kommer Indien allt mer. De prognoser som IEA har om att användningen av allt fossilt vänder ner samtidigt som allt förnybart tar vid om några år säger han är fysiskt omöjligt. De prognoserna bygger på att de policys som är på plats fullföljs, men att vi redan ser att de inte blir verklighet. Han säger att utvecklingen mycket väl kan bli verklighet, men inte inom den tidsperiod som Currency Research Associates analys till 2030 täcker.
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OPEC+ vill försvara ett oljepris på 70 USD, förlänger produktionsbegränsningar till slutet av året
Länder inom OPEC+ har tidigare infört produktionsbegränsningar och sedan har man upprepade gånger förlängt dem då oljepriset ändå har gått ner. Ikväll meddelade OPEC att åtta länder inom OPEC+ förlänger produktionsbegränsningarna till slutet av året. Länderna i fråga är Saudiarabien, Ryssland, Irak, Förenade Arabemiraten, Kuwait, Kazakstan, Algeriet och Oman.
Den del som förlängs är den man kallar för frivillig och är på 2,2 miljoner fat per dag.
Kartellen har det verkligen kämpigt. Trots att man skär ner produktionen så går priset ner. USA och andra länder producerar mer olja och efterfrågan från Kina är svag. Inte ens den allt större konflikten i mellanöstern har haft någon påverkan. Tolkningen av kvällens meddelande är att man vill försvara sig mot att oljepriset faller under 70 USD.
Pressmeddelandet:
Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman extend the 2.2 mbd voluntary adjustments for one month until end of December 2024
No 18/2024
Vienna, Austria
03 Nov 2024
The OPEC Secretariat noted that the eight OPEC+ countries Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman, which previously announced additional voluntary adjustments in April and November 2023, have agreed to extend the November 2023 voluntary production adjustments of 2.2 million barrels per day for one month until the end of December 2024.
In addition, the eight countries reiterated their collective commitment to achieve full conformity with the Declaration of Cooperation, including the additional voluntary production adjustments that were agreed to be monitored by the JMMC during its 53rd meeting held on April 3rd 2024, and to fully compensate by September 2025 for the overproduced volumes since January 2024 in accordance with the compensation plans submitted to the OPEC Secretariat.
The countries also noted the recent announcement made by Iraq and the joint statement made by Russia and Kazakhstan, in which they strongly reaffirmed their commitment to the agreement including the additional voluntary production adjustments and to their compensation schedules for the overproduced volumes since January 2024.
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Ett samtal om uran med råvaruanalytikern Bob Brackett
Bob Brackett är en enormt kunnig råvaruanalytiker och arbetar idag på Bernstein Research där han bland annat är ansvarig för energi och energiövergång i USA. Han sitter här ned för ett samtal i Bloomberg-podden Odd Lots för att svara på frågor om råvaran uran. Det är en väldig bra start om man vill förstå grunderna om marknaden och vad som driver efterfrågan och utbud.
Bakgrunden är självklart att kärnkraft har fått en pånyttfödelse i världen och uran är råvaran som används i den formen av energiproduktion. Uran har ganska unika egenskaper, bland annat har råvaran till skillnad från många andrar råvaror bara ett användningsområde och till skillnad från andra former av energiproduktion så utgör inte själva råvaran någon större del av kostnaden för energiproduktionen.
Samtalet om uran är på strax under 30 minuter, sedan får vi även en uppdatering om litium, guld, silver, olja och andra råvaror.
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