Analys

The show must go on in Vienna

Publicerat

7 år sedan

den

27 november, 2017

Handelsbanken - Råvarubrevet - Nyhetsbrev om råvaror

Along with the market, we expect an extension of oil production cuts from OPEC and Russia at the upcoming OPEC meeting in Vienna on November 30. OPEC is sailing with a strong tailwind, as a draw on global stocks has started, and compliance reached more than 100% in both OPEC and non-OPEC in October for the first time. For H1 2018, we see compliance with proposed cuts as less of a problem; instead, market focus will move to global stocks, which will likely start to flatten as the seasonal tailwind has swept through and there is higher activity in US shale after oil traded above USD 60.

High expectations

According to a Bloomberg survey, oil traders and analysts unanimously expect OPEC and Russia to prolong their production cuts on Thursday. Behind the scenes, however, it seems as though Saudi Arabia and Russia are still debating what course to follow, particularly regarding the duration of the extension.

Russia’s economy minister said last week that the OPEC/non-OPEC production cuts hurt Russia’s economic growth on October, through lower oil production, and indirectly, through lower investment activity. That was the first negative comment about the pact from a high-ranking Russian official. Despite the signs that Russian policy makers may be having second thoughts, they will agree to an extension in the end, in our view. Anything but an extension supported by Russia would have a significant negative impact on prices.

Putin crowns himself OPEC king

OPEC gatherings still influence oil prices, but Saudi Arabia’s voice no longer matters most in the media. Since he engineered Russia’s pact with OPEC 12 month ago, President Vladimir Putin has emerged as the group’s most influential player, in our view. Putin is now calling all the shots.

Cuts implemented successfully

Over the past year, OPEC and several other key producers, including Russia, have agreed to cut production by 1.8 million bbl/d to reduce a global glut, formally defined as returning global stocks to normal levels, i.e. their five-year average. The group reached more than 100% compliance for the first time in October. That’s a striking and surprising fact, in our view, and the market has reacted to OPEC’s success by trading oil at higher prices.

Will not reach target

Given the impressive compliance, it is striking, in our view, that OPEC is so far from its target of draining global stocks. Inventories are lower, but we believe the strong seasonal effect of the US driving season this year is the key factor behind that. The target should have been reached in May, but will not be reached by the November meeting, and it would be surprising if normal stock levels were reached before OPEC’s spring meeting in May/June 2018.

Saudi Arabia supports an extension

It has become obvious that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who has emerged as Saudi Arabia’s leading economic force, was the architect of the Saudi policy U-turn in Doha in 2016, leading up to the cut at the meeting in Vienna in November 2016. In our view, this was confirmed by the replacement of Ali al-Naimi, after two decades as oil minister, with the more politically-oriented Khalid al-Falih.

Prince Mohammed has put the divestment of Aramco at the top of his agenda, and that is the basis of Saudi policy and its willingness to cut production in return for a short-term rise in the oil price. The Aramco IPO should top the board’s agenda and will take place during the second half of 2018, according to al-Falih during a state visit to Russia earlier this autumn.

Costly mistake

The savvy players recognise the danger of cutting production. History is repeating itself. Higher prices have triggered a reverse in the US production drop, extending the time it takes for the market to balance, and pushing the volume share away from OPEC and toward two non-cut participants, the US and recently also Libya.

US shale flattening

In our model, which has served us well since the cycle collapse in 2014, we see around an 80-day lag from peak to trough in prices, before a new activity direction in rig count, and we see around 80 more days before an impact on production. In other words, a 160-day lag in production from a new price direction. After the recent oil price rally, rig counts will start to increase in our model, and early data are already confirming this new trend, which will have a negative impact on oil prices.

Annons

Research disclaimer

Risk warning

All investments involve risks and investors are encouraged to make their own decision as to the appropriateness of an investment in any securities referred to in this report, based on their specific investment objectives, financial status and risk tolerance. The historical return of a financial instrument is not a guarantee of future return. The value of financial instruments can rise or fall, and it is not certain that you will get back all the capital you have invested.

Research disclaimers

Handelsbanken Capital Markets, a division of Svenska Handelsbanken AB (publ) (collectively referred to herein as ‘SHB’), is responsible for the preparation of research reports. SHB is regulated in Sweden by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority, in Norway by the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway, in Finland by the Financial Supervisory Authority and in Denmark by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority. All research reports are prepared from trade and statistical services and other information that SHB considers to be reliable. SHB has not independently verified such information and does not represent that such information is true, accurate or complete. Accordingly, to the extent permitted by law, neither SHB, nor any of its directors, officers or employees, nor any other person, accept any liability whatsoever for any loss, however it arises, from any use of such research reports or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith.

In no event will SHB or any of its affiliates, their officers, directors or employees be liable to any person for any direct, indirect, special or consequential damages arising out of any use of the information contained in the research reports, including without limitation any lost profits even if SHB is expressly advised of the possibility or likelihood of such damages.

The views contained in SHB research reports are the opinions of employees of SHB and its affiliates and accurately reflect the personal views of the respective analysts at this date and are subject to change. There can be no assurance that future events will be consistent with any such opinions. Each analyst identified in this research report also certifies that the opinions expressed herein and attributed to such analyst accurately reflect his or her individual views about the companies or securities discussed in the research report.

Research reports are prepared by SHB for information purposes only. The information in the research reports does not constitute a personal recommendation or personalised investment advice and such reports or opinions should not be the basis for making investment or strategic decisions. This document does not constitute or form part of any offer for sale or subscription of or solicitation of any offer to buy or subscribe for any securities nor shall it or any part of it form the basis of or be relied on in connection with any contract or commitment whatsoever. Past performance may not be repeated and should not be seen as an indication of future performance. The value of investments and the income from them may go down as well as up and investors may forfeit all principal originally invested. Investors are not guaranteed to make profits on investments and may lose money. Exchange rates may cause the value of overseas investments and the income arising from them to rise or fall. This research product will be updated on a regular basis.

No part of SHB research reports may be reproduced or distributed to any other person without the prior written consent of SHB. The distribution of this document in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law and persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions.

Annons

The report does not cover any legal or tax-related aspects pertaining to any of the issuer’s planned or existing debt issuances.

Relaterade ämnen:handelsbanken analys

Nästa

Risk for OPEC dissapointment and a short term sell-off as all bets are on the long side

Missa inte

Bilbranschen omvandlas och det påverkar råvarorna kraftigt

Fortsätt läsa

Annons

Analys

OPEC takes center stage, but China’s recovery remains key

Publicerat

5 timmar sedan

den

5 december, 2024

Redaktionen

After gaining USD 2.6 per barrel from Tuesday until midday Wednesday, Brent crude prices lost momentum yesterday evening, plunging by USD 2 per barrel to the current level of USD 72.3 per barrel. This marked a significant and counterintuitive move just hours ahead of today’s OPEC+ meeting at 12:00 PM CEST, where the market largely anticipates a rollover agreement. OPEC+ is expected to maintain its current supply cuts, refraining from adding additional volumes to the market for now.

Ole R. Hvalbye, Analyst Commodities, SEB

The USD 2 per barrel drop was partly driven by a single market player – a U.S. bank – that sold a massive volume of U.S. oil futures during the evening (CEST), pushing prices lower and leaving traders scrambling to interpret the rationale. According to Reuters, the unidentified bank sold over USD 270 million worth of U.S. oil futures.

The market consensus is now that OPEC+ is likely to extend its most recent round of production cuts by at least three months starting in January. This move would provide additional support to the oil market, even though OPEC+ had hoped to gradually phase out supply cuts next year. For now, there appears to be little room for additional OPEC+ volumes in a market still grappling with weak demand.

At 16:30 CEST yesterday, the oil market received a bullish U.S. inventory report. Commercial crude oil inventories (excl. the SPR) fell by a substantial 5.1 million barrels to 423.4 million barrels, about 5% below the five-year average for this time of year. This decline was a stark contrast to the API’s earlier forecast of a 1.2-million-barrel build in crude inventories.

For gasoline, inventories increased by 2.4 million barrels (API forecast: +4.6 million) but remain 4% below the five-year average. Distillate (diesel) fuel inventories rose by 3.4 million barrels (API forecast: +1 million) but are still 5% below the five-year average.

U.S. crude oil refinery inputs averaged 16.9 million barrels per day, up 615,000 barrels per day from the previous week. While refineries operated at 93.3% of their capacity. Gasoline production declined to 9.5 million barrels per day, while distillate fuel production increased to 5.3 million barrels per day.

Over the past four weeks, total products supplied – a proxy for implied demand – averaged 20.4 million barrels per day, a 4.0% increase compared to the same period last year. Key metrics include gasoline demand at 8.8 million barrels per day, up 2.8%; distillate demand at 3.7 million barrels per day, consistent with last year; and jet fuel demand up 7.1% year-over-year.

Overall, the report was bullish, reinforcing expectations of a tightening market.

Attention now shifts to OPEC+, geopolitics (including the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Middle East tensions, and Iranian sanctions), and global demand, particularly in China. Weak demand in China throughout 2024 pushed global oil prices downward, especially in the second half of the year. However, we believe the narrative is shifting(!)

China appears to be stabilizing and showing signs of recovery. Manufacturing PMI has ticked higher, and the economic surprise index has also improved. As the world’s largest oil importer, China turning the corner is a significant positive development. This strengthens our view of limited downside risks to oil prices as we head into 2025. While caution remains warranted, we continue to favor a long position on Brent crude.

Fortsätt läsa

Analys

Further US sanctions on Iran spark largest oil price surge in three weeks

Publicerat

1 dag sedan

den

4 december, 2024

Redaktionen

Since yesterday morning, Brent crude prices have climbed by ish USD 2 per barrel, recovering to the current level of USD 73.9 per barrel. This represents a significant price movement over a short period and marks the largest such increase since mid-November.

Market whispers suggest that OPEC+ is likely to announce a deal to further delay the planned supply increase during their meeting scheduled for tomorrow (December 5th). Concerns about weaker global demand in the coming year leave little room for additional OPEC+ supply, compelling the cartel to exercise patience in its efforts to regain market share.

Adding to the upward pressure on crude prices, the U.S. has escalated its sanctions on Iran, targeting the country’s vital oil sector – a critical source of revenue.

Yesterday (December 3rd), the U.S. imposed sanctions on 35 entities and vessels associated with Iran’s ”shadow fleet,” which secretly transports Iranian oil. These operations rely on fraudulent practices such as falsified documentation, manipulated tracking systems, and frequent changes of ship names and flags. This move builds upon earlier sanctions, including those introduced in October this year, which restricted transactions involving Iranian petroleum and petrochemical products.

According to the U.S. Department of State, the latest measures aim to further disrupt Iran’s ability to finance activities deemed destabilizing in the Middle East, including its nuclear program and support for regional proxies.

From a market perspective, Iran’s crude oil and condensate exports reached roughly 1.7 million barrels per day in May 2024, the highest level in five years. China, as Iran’s largest importer, accounted for ish 490k barrels per day of these exports in 2023. The newly imposed sanctions could lead to a substantial reduction in Iran’s oil exports, potentially cutting up to 1 million barrels per day, depending on the enforcement’s strictness and global compliance.

Iranian crude exports to China have increased this year, but the sanctions may compel Chinese firms to reduce or halt purchases to avoid U.S. penalties. This would likely drive a search for alternative crude sources to sustain China’s refining operations, thereby adding further support to the current upward pressure on crude prices. This, together with the likelihood of OPEC+ continuing to delay their planned production increase, reinforces our view of limited downside risks to prices in the near term – caution remains reasonable, and we continue to favor a cautiously long position.

Fortsätt läsa

Analys

Crude prices steady amid OPEC+ uncertainty and geopolitical calm

Publicerat

2 dagar sedan

den

3 december, 2024

Redaktionen

Since last Friday’s opening at USD 73.1 per barrel, Brent crude prices have steadily declined over the weekend, with further losses on Monday afternoon following a brief recovery that saw prices approach USD 73 per barrel. As of this morning (Tuesday), Brent crude is inching upward again, currently trading at USD 72.2 per barrel. Over the past week, implied volatility has dropped to its lowest levels in roughly two months, as the upward momentum observed since mid-November has temporarily stalled.

On a bearish note, reduced geopolitical uncertainty in the Middle East has contributed to easing the risk premium in oil prices. Israel has signaled its intention to uphold the current ceasefire despite launching airstrikes in Lebanon in response to Hezbollah’s first attack under the truce. While this de-escalation has softened prices, the attacks during the ceasefire highlight that tensions in the region are far from resolved. This persistent instability will likely remain a source of uncertainty for oil markets in the weeks ahead.

On the bullish side, the OPEC+ supply meeting, rescheduled to Thursday, December 5th, looms. Additionally, expectations are building for increased Chinese stimulus measures, potentially to be unveiled at the Chinese Central Economic Work Conference next Wednesday. This closed-door meeting is expected to outline key economic targets and stimulus plans for 2025, which could provide fresh support for Chinese oil demand.

From a supply perspective, OPEC+ has added to market uncertainty by postponing its meeting, initially planned for Sunday, December 1st. The group will decide whether to reintroduce production cuts or proceed with a scheduled supply increase of 180,000 barrels per day. Current market sentiment suggests that OPEC+ is unlikely to rush into restoring production, reflecting cautiousness amid subdued global demand and concerns about a potential supply glut in 2024.

Market participants and traders widely anticipate that the cartel will maintain its wait-and-see approach to avoid worsening the fragile market balance. Such cautiousness could lend support to prices as the new year approaches. We believe OPEC+ is acutely aware of the risks associated with oversupplying the market and will likely act to stabilize prices rather than jeopardize them.

Looking ahead, fundamentals such as U.S. inventory levels, geopolitical developments, and OPEC+ decisions will remain key drivers of the crude oil market. These factors will shape the outlook as we move into the final weeks of 2024 and entering 2025.

Fortsätt läsa