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David Hargreaves on Precious Metals week 38 2013

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Precious metals and money

Precious metals and moneySo Gold came down a thumping 5% on the week and its friends PGMs and silver, followed, three bags full. It was the now familiar double whammy of US quantitative easing (see Countries) and Syria taking a breather. We maintain our stance that if the political fear factor is removed we shall stare at $1200/oz. For the economic perspective, if happiness returns, that could see us closer to $1000/oz. None of this prevents the reporting of the shift in gold buying from west to east. Much is made, reasonably, of the Indian authorities attempts to curb import demand on a balance of payments argument. China meanwhile seems to be positively encouraging its citizens to hoard. Recent figures show:

Indian imports in the year to 31 March 2014 are trending towards 850 t.

China’s are heading for 100t.

Now that is 1850 t out of a newly mined supply of c.2900t, or 14% of total. Before we panic, there are about 165,000 t in surface stocks, always available at the right price. Further, the west is offloading even as the east is accumulating, so a balance is struck.

Ever accountable GFMS looks for gold prices to contract further in 2014, so says its 2013 survey to August. It gives us:

Wold gold supply and demand, 2012 vs 2013

The numbers are indicative. Net official purchases have slowed but physical investment and jewellery demand are well up. Mine output is only marginally ahead.

GFMS notes the lower gold price as a driver for Far East purchases. It looks for the gold price to move towards $1500 as 2013 progresses but to pull back in 2014.

Pakistan and India share not just a border, but a love of gold. So when sanctions were imposed on Indians buying gold, Pakistani nationals stepped in end smuggling became rampant. It culminated in a one-month ban on imports, since lifted.

To hedge or not to hedge? We shall never know if Hamlet would have hedged but since the practice fell into disrepute on recent price gyrations it has remained a tempter. Now two Oz companies, Evolution and Norton Gold Fields have jumped in, as the Australian dollar has strengthened. Meanwhile a quick volte face for Pan American Silver which put on a5.3Moz silver and 24,000 oz gold in August (20% of output), only to remove the hedge in early September. It seems the shareholders were not happy. Goldman Sachs is not a bull of the gold price either. It has a 12-month target of $1175. Consensus is that US Treasury purchases will reduce from $45Bn to $35bn shortly, with the programme to end next June.

WIM says: It does not auger well for gold equities right now. They fell across the board last week including:

Gold share price falls

Platinum hung onto its premium to gold at 1.09 as the South African strikes appeared to be over. In August western European car sales slipped 5% to 631,000 units. They showed: Germany (-6%), France (-11%), Italy (-10%). In contrast, US new car sales hit a six-year high to an annualised total of 16 million units.

China and official gold. That old chestnut: will China confiscate its citizens’ gold? Has reared its head again. As the world’s largest producer, c. 400 tpa, its miners must sell all to the state. Nothing comes out onto the world market whilst the annual intake – much via Hong Kong – is around 1000 tpa. China shows only 1054 t in the central bank vaults, but should it seek to take a more definitive role in the currency world, it would need to bolster it.

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About David Hargreaves

David Hargreaves

David Hargreaves

David Hargreaves is a mining engineer with over forty years of senior experience in the industry. After qualifying in coal mining he worked in the iron ore mines of Quebec and Northwest Ontario before diversifying into other bulk minerals including bauxite. He was Head of Research for stockbrokers James Capel in London from 1974 to 1977 and voted Mining Analyst of the year on three successive occasions.

Since forming his own metals broking and research company in 1977, he has successfully promoted and been a director of several public companies. He currently writes “The Week in Mining”, an incisive review of world mining events, for stockbrokers WH Ireland. David’s research pays particular attention to steel via the iron ore and coal supply industries. He is a Chartered Mining Engineer, Fellow of the Geological Society and the Institute of Mining, Minerals and Materials, and a Member of the Royal Institution. His textbook, “The World Index of Resources and Population” accurately predicted the exponential rise in demand for steel industry products.

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Förtroendet är inte på topp för Boliden, men EFN ser ett köpläge

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Boliden har radat upp motgångar och marknaden har tappat mycket av sitt förtroende för bolaget. Den pressade värderingen och utsikterna för konjunkturen gör dock att EFN:s analytiker Ellinor Beckett ger en köprekommendation till aktien på 12 månaders sikt.

”Inom Boliden finns hela värdekedjan, från att hitta metallerna i jorden till att återvinna dem. Däremellan bryts de och produceras. Mest koppar, guld och zink, men även silver, nickel och bly. Ungefär tre fjärdedelar av vinsten kommer från smältverken, resten från gruvorna. Rönnskärsverken utanför Skellefteå är Sveriges enda smältverk för utvinning av basmetaller och är världsledande på återvinning av elektronik.”

Vill man ha exponering mot koppar så finns det andra aktier som ger en renare exponering. Men Boliden har sina gruvor i Norden och Irland vilket minskar den politiska risken.

Boliden-aktien stängde på 344,50 kronor igår.

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Stora rörelser på råvarumarknaden när Kina stimulerar ekonomin

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SSE Consume Commodity Index

Det har hänt mycket på råvarumarknaden den senaste veckan efter att Kina kraftigt ökat stimulanserna för att sätta fart på ekonomin. Det har fått effekt på både aktier och råvarupriser. Det kan även göra guld intressant på sikt då Kina nu väljer att öka mängden pengar. Eric Strand säger att nu har Kina valt väg, man stimulerar ekonomin, nu kan man inte gå tillbaka och sanera.

Samtidigt gör stimulanser med mer grön omställning och elektrifiering även metaller som silver och koppar intressanta.

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Viscaria som ska öppna koppargruvan får köprekommendation av Aktiespararna

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Kopparmineralisering

Aktiespararna har gjort en analys av Viscaria som mynnar ut i en köprekommendation för aktien med en riktkurs på 26 kronor.

Analytikern skriver att gruvbolaget nu är redo att sätta spaden i jorden för återöppna koppargruvan i Kiruna. och att risken i projektet har fallit rejält samt att frågan nu är hur lönsamt det kan bli.

”För den som har tålamod ser aktien riktigt attraktiv ut och ger en bättre hävstång mot kopparpriset än Lundin och Boliden. På kortare sikt, upp till ett år, finns möjliga trigger i en lönsamhetsstudie som ska släppas innan året är slut. Säkerställd finansiering under 2025 minskar sedan risken ytterligare i projektet. Vi sätter en riktkurs på 26 kronor på ett års sikt.”

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