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Oil prices continue their nosedive, Saudi Arabia cut its production

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Commerzbank commodities research

Commerzbank commoditiesPrices on the oil market continue to nosedive: Brent shed nearly $2 yesterday alone, and this morning is trading at under $98 per barrel at a level it last fell below in April 2013, and before that in July 2012 (Chart of the Day). The oil price for the OPEC crude oil basket is also likely to have fallen to its lowest level since early July 2012. It thus seems reasonable to doubt that OPEC still feels that the oil price is “good” for producers and that “everyone is happy”, as the cartel had announced back in June at its meeting in Vienna. Indeed, OPEC already appears to be responding to the threat of oversupply on the market and tumbling oil prices. Yesterday’s OPEC report reveals that Saudi Arabia – in contrast to information provided by secondary sources – stated when asked directly that it had reduced its crude oil production in August by 408,000 barrels per day as compared with the previous month. Such cuts are also urgently needed in view of growing production in the US and Libya. According to the NOC, Libyan oil production climbed to 810,000 barrels per day recently, an increase of 600,000 barrels as compared with the low it recorded in April.

All the same, further cuts would need to be made by OPEC in order to balance the oil market and allow a long-term price recovery. Given the high oil revenues required by its national budget and the lowering of the sales prices of its oil in October, however, it is questionable whether Saudi Arabia is already prepared to take such a step. The latest OPEC forecasts published at midday likewise weighed on prices, OPEC following the US Energy Information Administration’s lead from the day before: the prospects for US crude oil production were increased, while the forecast for global oil demand was simultaneously revised downwards, albeit only slightly.

Brent oil price chart

Analys

Stronger inventory build than consensus, diesel demand notable

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SEB - analysbrev på råvaror

Yesterday’s US DOE report revealed an increase of 4.6 million barrels in US crude oil inventories for the week ending February 14. This build was slightly higher than the API’s forecast of +3.3 million barrels and compared with a consensus estimate of +3.5 million barrels. As of this week, total US crude inventories stand at 432.5 million barrels – ish 3% below the five-year average for this time of year.

Ole R. Hvalbye, Analyst Commodities, SEB
Ole R. Hvalbye, Analyst Commodities, SEB

In addition, gasoline inventories saw a slight decrease of 0.2 million barrels, now about 1% below the five-year average. Diesel inventories decreased by 2.1 million barrels, marking a 12% drop from the five-year average for this period.

Refinery utilization averaged 84.9% of operable capacity, a slight decrease from the previous week. Refinery inputs averaged 15.4 million barrels per day, down by 15 thousand barrels per day from the prior week. Gasoline production decreased to an average of 9.2 million barrels per day, while diesel production increased to 4.7 million barrels per day.

Total products supplied (implied demand) over the last four-week period averaged 20.4 million barrels per day, reflecting a 3.7% increase compared to the same period in 2024. Specifically, motor gasoline demand averaged 8.4 million barrels per day, up by 0.4% year-on-year, and diesel demand averaged 4.3 million barrels per day, showing a strong 14.2% increase compared to last year. Jet fuel demand also rose by 4.3% compared to the same period in 2024.

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Analys

Higher on confidence OPEC+ won’t lift production. Taking little notice of Trump sledgehammer to global free trade

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SEB - analysbrev på råvaror

Ticking higher on confidence that OPEC+ won’t lift production in April. Brent crude gained 0.8% yesterday with a close of USD 75.84/b. This morning it is gaining another 0.7% to USD 76.3/b. Signals the latest days that OPEC+ is considering a delay to its planned production increase in April and the following months is probably the most important reason. But we would be surprised if that wasn’t fully anticipated and discounted in the oil price already. News this morning that there are ”green shots” to be seen in the Chinese property market is macro-positive, but industrial metals are not moving. It is naturally to be concerned about the global economic outlook as Donald Trump takes a sledgehammer smashing away at the existing global ”free-trade structure” with signals of 25% tariffs on car imports to the US. The oil price takes little notice of this today though.

Bjarne Schieldrop, Chief analyst commodities, SEB
Bjarne Schieldrop, Chief analyst commodities, SEB

Kazakhstan CPC crude flows possibly down 30% for months due to damaged CPC pumping station. The Brent price has been in steady decline since mid-January but seems to have found some support around the USD 74/b mark, the low point from Thursday last week. Technically it is inching above the 50dma today with 200dma above at USD 77.64/b. Oil flowing from Kazakhstan on the CPC line may be reduced by 30% until the Krapotkinskaya oil pumping station is repaired. That may take several months says Russia’s Novak. This probably helps to add support to Brent crude today.

The Brent crude 1mth contract with 50dma, 100dma, 200dma and RSI. Nothing on the horizon at the moment which makes us expect any imminent break above USD 80/b

The Brent crude 1mth contract with 50dma, 100dma, 200dma and RSI. Nothing on the horizon at the moment which makes us expect any imminent break above USD 80/b
Source: Bloomberg
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Analys

Brent looks to US production costs. Taking little notice of Trump-tariffs and Ukraine peace-dealing

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SEB - analysbrev på råvaror

Brent crude hardly moved last week taking little notice of neither tariffs nor Ukraine peace-dealing. Brent crude traded up 0.1% last week to USD 74.74/b trading in a range of USD 74.06 – 77.29/b. Fluctuations through the week may have been driven by varying signals from the Putin-Trump peace negotiations over Ukraine. This morning Brent is up 0.4% to USD 75/b. Gain is possibly due to news that a Caspian pipeline pumping station has been hit by a drone with reduced CPC (Kazaksthan) oil flows as a result.

Bjarne Schieldrop, Chief analyst commodities, SEB
Bjarne Schieldrop, Chief analyst commodities, SEB

Brent front-month contract rock solid around the USD 75/b mark. The Brent crude price level of around USD 75/b hardly moved an inch week on week. Fear that Trump-tariffs will hurt global economic growth and oil demand growth. No impact. Possibility that a peace deal over Ukraine will lead to increased exports of oil from Russia. No impact. On the latter. Russian oil production at 9 mb/band versus a more normal 10 mb/d and comparably lower exports is NOT due to sanctions by the EU and the US. Russia is part of OPEC+, and its production is aligned with Saudi Arabia at 9 mb/d and the agreement Russia has made with Saudi Arabia and OPEC+ under the Declaration of Cooperation (DoC). Though exports of Russian crude and products has been hampered a little by the new Biden-sanctions on 10 January, but that effect is probably fading by the day as oil flows have a tendency to seep through the sanction barriers over time. A sharp decline in time-spreads is probably a sign of that.

Longer-dated prices zoom in on US cost break-evens with 5yr WTI at USD 63/b and Brent at USD 68-b. Argus reported on Friday that a Kansas City Fed survey last month indicated an average of USD 62/b for average drilling and oil production in the US to be profitable. That is down from USD 64/b last year. In comparison the 5-year (60mth) WTI contract is trading at USD 62.8/b. Right at that level. The survey response also stated that an oil price of sub-USD 70/b won’t be enough over time for the US oil industry to make sufficient profits with decline capex over time with sub-USD 70/b prices. But for now, the WTI 5yr is trading at USD 62.8/b and the Brent crude 5-yr is trading at USD 67.7/b. 

Volatility comes in waves. Brent crude 30dma annualized volatility.

Volatility comes in waves. Brent crude 30dma annualized volatility.
Source: SEB calculations and graph, Bloomberg data

1 to 3 months’ time-spreads have fallen back sharply. Crude oil from Russia and Iran may be seeping through the 10 Jan Biden-sanctions.

1 to 3 months' time-spreads have fallen back sharply. Crude oil from Russia and Iran may be seeping through the 10 Jan Biden-sanctions.
Source: SEB calculations and graph, Bloomberg data

Brent crude 1M, 12M, 24M and Y2027 prices.

Brent crude 1M, 12M, 24M and Y2027 prices.
Source: SEB calculations and graph, Bloomberg data

ARA Jet 1M, 12M, 24M and Y2027 prices.

ARA Jet 1M, 12M, 24M and Y2027 prices.
Source: SEB calculations and graph, Bloomberg data

ICE Gasoil 1M, 12M, 24M and Y2027 prices.

ICE Gasoil 1M, 12M, 24M and Y2027 prices.
Source: SEB calculations and graph, Bloomberg data

Rotterdam Fuel oil 0.5% 1M, 12M, 24M and Y2027 prices.

Rotterdam Fuel oil 0.5% 1M, 12M, 24M and Y2027 prices.
Source: SEB calculations and graph, Bloomberg data

Rotterdam Fuel oil 3.5% 1M, 12M, 24M and Y2027 prices.

Rotterdam Fuel oil 3.5% 1M, 12M, 24M and Y2027 prices.
Source: SEB calculations and graph, Bloomberg data
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