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David Hargreaves on precious metals, week 38 2014

Our friend the gold price was sitting outside the bar, dribbling into a half pint of lemonade, sobbing uncontrollably. We tried to comfort him. “Cheer up”, we said, “Things could get worse.”
“Like you told me last week,” he said, “and things did get worse. Look 20% adrift in 18 months and no end to it.”
We empathised. It is cold comfort looking down the barrel of $1200 and realising some of your competitors are for $1000 or less. Yet that is the market. It is all about the threat of interest rates rising, the paper economy booming and who needs a sterile asset? Cold comfort, too, that platinum and silver, each with an industrial content, are following gold down the slippery slope. The gold/silver ratio was 55.0/1.0 in late 2012, now it is 67.0/1.0. So we are even turning our backs on the cheaper alternative. For how much longer? For as long as it takes, might be the bland reply. As long as the scare problems of the world are seen to be containable, as long as economic recovery remains a nearby prospect, we shall not ramp gold over its stablemates. Now most shares are suffering. A glance down this week’s shows:
There were spasmodic risers, mostly benefitting from positive news announcements. So: Anglo Gold Ashanti (+3.0%), Fresnillo (+8.3%), which we further report.
Gold Corp (G.TO C$25.91; Hi-Lo C$32.46-21.87) the world’s largest by market value, expects to top 4.0Moz/yr by 2016 which will anchor it at No 4 by output unless Anglogold capitulates. It qualifies by saying that quality not quantity is the yardstick, so at least, we hope, some lessons are learnt.
The London Gold Fix. The shake-out gathers steam. The gold fix had to be amended and it will be. By what? The London Bullion Market Association and its four contributing banks say a new system will be in place by October and at least 15 firms have thrown their hats in the ring! Silver bent to the same change-demand and there is now an electronic auction mechanism run by the CME jointly with Thompson Reuters.
The Shanghai Free Trade Zone (SFTZ) on which we commented last week, started business on September 18th.
WIM says: This is rapidly becoming the biggest physical gold trading centre in the world. Let’s hope it flies.
GFMS says gold is entering a ‘period of recuperation’. Is that the same as saying it is flat on its back and cannot get out of bed? Of course, one day, the price will recover, but – we ask – from what level?
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About David Hargreaves
David Hargreaves is a mining engineer with over forty years of senior experience in the industry. After qualifying in coal mining he worked in the iron ore mines of Quebec and Northwest Ontario before diversifying into other bulk minerals including bauxite. He was Head of Research for stockbrokers James Capel in London from 1974 to 1977 and voted Mining Analyst of the year on three successive occasions.
Since forming his own metals broking and research company in 1977, he has successfully promoted and been a director of several public companies. He currently writes “The Week in Mining”, an incisive review of world mining events, for stockbrokers WH Ireland. David’s research pays particular attention to steel via the iron ore and coal supply industries. He is a Chartered Mining Engineer, Fellow of the Geological Society and the Institute of Mining, Minerals and Materials, and a Member of the Royal Institution. His textbook, “The World Index of Resources and Population” accurately predicted the exponential rise in demand for steel industry products.
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Kinas elproduktion slog nytt rekord i augusti, vilket även kolkraft gjorde

Kinas officiella statistik för elproduktion har släppts för augusti och den visar att landet slog ett nytt rekord. Under augusti producerades 936 TWh elektricitet.
Stephen Stapczynski på Bloomberg lyfter fram att det är ungefär lika mycket som Japan producerar per år, vilket innebär är de producerar ungefär lika mycket elektricitet per invånare.
Kinas elproduktion kom i augusti från:
Fossil energi | 67 % |
Vattenkraft | 16 % |
Vind och Sol | 13 % |
Kärnkraft | 5 % |
Stapczynskis kollega Javier Blas uppmärksammar även att det totala rekordet inkluderade ett nytt rekord för kolkraft. Termisk energi (där nästan allting är kol) producerade 627,4 TWh under augusti. Vi rapporterade tidigare i år att Kina under första kvartalet slog ett nytt rekord i kolproduktion.
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Det stigande guldpriset en utmaning för smyckesköpare

Guldpriset når hela tiden nya höjder och det märks för folk när de ska köpa smycken. Det gör att butikerna måste justera upp sina priser löpande och kunder funderar på om det går att välja något med lägre karat eller mindre diamant. Anna Danielsson, vd på Smyckevalvet, säger att det samtidigt gör att kunderna får upp ögonen för värdet av att äga guld. Det högre guldpriset har även gjort att gamla smycken som ligger hemma i folks byrålådor kan ha fått ett överraskande högt värde.
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Aktier i guldbolag laggar priset på guld

Sedan år 2013 har aktierna i bolag som producerar guld inte alls hängt med prisutvecklingen på guld. I takt med att guldpriset har stigit så har avståndet bara blivit större. Detta trots att riskaptiten på aktiemarknaden i stort är högt.
I diagrammet jämförs priset på guld med Arca Gold Bugs Index, där indexet består av flera av de största guldbolagen.
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