Analys
Guldet studsar på stöd
Guld Globex (kontinuerlig termin)
Guld har nu påbörjat sin tredje rörelse nedåt. 50% stödet har vi vid $1662.2 och här såg vi under gårdagen att guldet testade denna nivå.
Just en rekyl slutar ofta i 50-62% intervallet av den tidigare uppgången. Det gör att hela intervallet $1630-1662 är en zon där en botten kan ske.
COT (Commitment of Traders Report) visar att de kommersiella fortsätter att gå ur sina negativa positioner vilket är en signal om att de mer och mer tror på att det kommer att bli styrka framöver. Men riktigt bra köplägen kommer när vi ser att de har tagit ännu mer positiva positioner än vad vi ser nu. Så mer svaghet innan vi ser styrka är det som gäller.
Det som vi kan göra är att köpa om 10 dagars högsta passeras. Vi är då med i en uppgång men riskerar inte att komma in i en rörelse som inte har styrka. Att försöka träffa botten är svårt och även onödigt. Stoploss kan vi lägga på 5 dagars eller 10 dagars lägsta, om vi vill ge lite mer utrymme att komma in i trenden.
200 dagars enkelt glidande medelvärde hittar vi just nu vid 1662.21 och fungerar som ett stöd. Att vi har både 50% och 200 dagars vid samma nivå gör att detta stöd får ses som viktigt. Vi har fler som bevakar denna nivå. Det kan också leda till att ett fall under denna nivå kan ge oss en snabb nedgång. Men snabba nedgångar brukar också vara en överreaktion som sedan öppnar upp för högre kurser.
Det kortsiktiga dagsmomentum har fallit ner till nivåer där vi tidigare har sett att det har bildats bottnar. Veckomomentum har också fallit ner till nivåer där vi tidigare har sett att det har bildats bottnar.
Det gör att om vi ser styrka så kommer vi att ha både långsiktiga samt kortsiktiga momentum traders på köpsidan och det kan ge guldet skjuts uppåt.
Tidsmässigt har vi årscykelbotten vid den 15 december eller den 28 december. Senast i tid bör vi alltså ha en större botten den 28 december plus minus några dagar då det är en stor botten. Nästa stora tidscykelbotten kommer därefter inte förrän den 15 mars-3 april.
Slutsats: Guld kan vara på väg att göra sin tredje och sista rörelse nedåt. För att köpa behöver vi se att 10 dagars högsta passeras. COT visar att de kommersiella lättat på sina negativa positioner och det är positivt. Men de behöver lätta mer för att ge oss ett riktigt bra köpläge. 1630-1662 är en vanlig zon där vi ser en botten.
Se handla-guiden för olika alternativ att ta en position.
[box]Denna analys publiceras på Råvarumarknaden.se med tillstånd och i samarbete med Axier Equities.[/box]
Ansvarsfriskrivning
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Analys
Brent rises on prospect of Middle East flare-up
Brent crude prices have extended their recent rally, reaching USD 74.3 per barrel this morning, marking a gain of USD 1.25 per barrel since last evening.
Earlier in the week, signals pointed towards a potential de-escalation in Middle East tensions, with Israel reportedly considering a US-led initiative to address the conflict in Lebanon. However, as noted in yesterday’s crude oil comment, Israel’s military chief issued a strong warning, vowing a significant response should Iran attempt further aggression.
Fueling the recent surge in oil prices are reports from Axios (an American news outlet) suggesting that Iran is preparing to launch a retaliatory strike on Israel from Iraqi territory in the coming days. This heightens the likelihood of additional hostilities potentially erupting before the US election on November 5th.
According to the source, the anticipated attack would likely involve drones and ballistic missiles, with Iran potentially relying on allied militias in Iraq to carry it out. This approach may be a strategic effort by Tehran to avert a direct potential Israeli re-re-retaliation on Iranian soil.
While the situation in the Middle East could escalate sooner than expected, both Israel and Iran seem reluctant to ignite a full-scale regional war. Thus, any additional responses from Iran might remain restrained, similar to Israel’s limited strike last weekend, hence primarily intended as a demonstration of strength rather than an invitation to open warfare.
Analys
Crude oil comment: Recent ’geopolitical relief’ seems premature
Brent crude oil prices have rebounded from a low of USD 70.7 per barrel on Tuesday to USD 72.7 per barrel currently. Since Friday, the market experienced a significant nosedive, with prices collapsing by almost USD 6 per barrel. This drop was triggered by the long-awaited Israeli attack on Iran, which was milder than anticipated and did not target any oil infrastructure. The market’s reaction – a textbook example of ”buy on rumors, sell on news” – reflected this.
In the past two days, however, prices have rebounded, driven by tightening US crude stockpiles (reported yesterday), ongoing potential for further unrest in the Middle East, and rumors that OPEC+ may delay its planned oil output hike, originally scheduled for December. Currently, Brent crude is nearing USD 73 per barrel.
Geopolitically, there are both potential risks and reliefs: An Israeli minister suggested that hostilities with Hezbollah might end by the year’s end. Nevertheless, Israel’s military chief has issued a stern warning, promising a severe response against Iran if it launches further attacks on Israel.
The market’s recent ”geopolitical relief” seems premature, with oil prices swiftly dropping 3-4 USD per barrel from last Friday’s close of approximately USD 76. The threat of further escalations with Iran persists, indicating possible future volatility without any immediate diplomatic solutions.
Much depends on Iran’s reaction. Will their responses escalate tensions, or will they seek to de-escalate, considering the limited damage inflicted? The drop in oil prices suggests that Israel’s attacks did not cause substantial damage, reassuring the market temporarily by not affecting oil installations.
However, it is uncertain if this was Israel’s final move. There could be additional minor and targeted attacks, potentially leading to repeated assaults to diminish Iran’s military capabilities. i.e., there could be more rounds of such attacks from Israel before Iran manages to do anything. Israel lives in constant fear and is tired of getting rockets from left, right, and center, and likely wants to eliminate Hezbollah, Hamas, the Houthis, and Iran’s ability to continue with this.
Further influencing oil prices, recent US DOE data showed a reduction in US crude inventories by 0.5 million barrels last week, slightly less than the API’s reported 0.6-million-barrel drop but significantly less than Bloomberg’s consensus forecast of a 1.4-million-barrel increase. Moreover, reductions were also observed in gasoline and distillate (diesel) inventories, exceeding market expectations and offering bullish signals at a drawdown of 2.7 and 0.97 million barrels respectively.
Looking forward, attention is on OPEC+’s plans to gradually increase production starting this December. The market is split, with rumors suggesting potential delays in OPEC+’s output increase. These delays, along with the ongoing drawdown in US inventories, could further bolster Brent prices fundamentally. However, we believe OPEC is likely to stick to a production increase in December to maintain integrity.
As of now, the OPEC+ production hike of 2.2 million barrels until December 2025 together with a weakened macroeconomic picture and fears of a long-lasting economic slowdown in China is holding a lid on global oil prices. Yet, during 2025 we believe the cartel will likely continuously evaluate the planned production increase, to see if its room for those volumes. We don’t see them going for full punishment and flooding the oil market like they did in 2014/15 and 2020. With oil prices, over time, in the low 70-dollar range we see that OPEC will reconsider the volumes that are to enter the market every single month.
In the current short-term market environment, an oil price of below USD 73 per barrel is still a buying opportunity. Yet, the oil price is not going to shoot up over USD 80 per barrel any time soon, but there is more upside than downside and it pays to be secured.
Additionally, the historical average oil price over the last 20 years is around USD 75 per barrel. Adjusted for inflation, the actual average price would be about USD 90-95 per barrel. Given the current macroeconomic and geopolitical climate, which is far from normal, securing prices on the upside and being cautious about betting on a significant price drop is prudent.
Key events next week include the US election and a legislative session in China, the world’s largest crude importer. China’s economic policies are crucial, significantly influencing global demand growth each year.
In conclusion, while US inventory data offers some bullish signs, the overarching impacts of OPEC decisions and Middle Eastern geopolitical tensions are significant factors that will drive prices higher.
Analys
Crude oil comment: It takes guts to hold short positions
The oil market has experienced a retreat in bullish sentiment over the last few weeks, as shifts in geopolitical tensions have influenced the market. Notably, the anticipation of Israeli military actions, which are now expected to avoid critical Iranian oil infrastructure (though not with 100% certainty), has led to a recalibration of risk assessments.
Despite these geopolitical developments, underlying market fundamentals, including inventory levels and production rates, continue to influence price movements. There appears to be a balancing act between the continuously uncertain geopolitical landscape and concerns over an oil surplus in 2025.
Recent IEA reports suggest that OPEC must cut an additional 0.9 million barrels per day next year to balance the market. This is in contrast to the cartel’s strategy of gradually regaining market share and increasing production by 180,000 barrels per month starting December 2024, culminating in an increase of 2.2 million barrels per day by December 2025.
OPEC will continue to closely monitor market conditions and perform monthly evaluations of their planned production increase, adjusting the production scale as needed to stabilize prices within the mid-70-to-80-dollar range.
We anticipate the planned OPEC December 2024 production increase of 180,000 barrels will occur, which is likely looming in the consciousness of market participants trying to balance the bulls and bears.
However, even though Brent prices have retreated from their largest peaks during the height of the Middle East unrest in early to mid-October, we now see Brent crude prices trading in positive territory since opening on Monday this week, climbing by USD 3 per barrel over the last four days and currently trading at a strong USD 76.2. This returns to the September peaks before the worst escalation in the Middle East.
As zero Israeli retaliation has materialized and with less focus on vital Iranian oil infrastructure, investor sentiment has been impacted, with hedge funds and money managers reducing their long positions in major petroleum contracts. Specifically, there was a notable decrease in positions across Brent (down 28 million barrels) and WTI (down 12 million barrels), reflecting a, so far, relaxed approach to potential supply disruptions.
Yesterday evening, we also received a slightly bearish US inventory report from last week’s data. There was a sizeable increase in US commercial crude oil inventories, which rose by 5.47 million barrels. However, keep in mind that total inventories remain about 4% below the five-year average for this time of year, totaling 426.0 million barrels.
Notably, gasoline inventories also experienced a rise, increasing by 0.88 million barrels, yet still tracking approximately 3% below the five-year average. In contrast, distillate (diesel) inventories saw a decrease of 1.14 million barrels yet remain a very bullish 9% below the five-year average. Overall, total commercial petroleum inventories experienced an upward movement, adding 5.9 million barrels over the week. This is slightly bearish indeed, but likely not enough to counter the geopolitical uncertainties ahead.
As market participants monitor the fundamentals, the potential for a hard Israeli retaliation remains an important risk, with possible impacts on Iranian oil facilities still on the table. Such geopolitical risks are juxtaposed with fundamental calculations, such as the enforcement of sanctions and adjustments in OPEC+ production strategies.
In summary, while current market conditions suggest a greater stabilization of prices and concerns for a surplus in 2025 are holding back Brent prices from spiraling, the underlying risks related to geopolitical actions should weigh heavier. The more time that passes without any Israeli retaliation, the more likely the risk premium will fade. Yet, more time also means more Israeli preparation, and the retaliation will likely be well-planned with significant consequences for Iran. In essence, it takes courage to maintain a short position in the current market. Again, the continuous potential for upside risks outweighs the downside risks.
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