Analys
Exceptionally cheap forward crude oil

Brent crude oil is ticking higher by the day as OPEC+ cuts are intact, global oil demand growth is firm (though global economic growth rates seems to have peaked), Venezuela oil production is in a death spiral, renewed Iran sanctions are imminent (May 12) and sanctions towards Russia on oil and not just Aluminium is possible. Yesterday Brent crude oil hit $74.75/bl and highest since mid-2015. Barring a global recession we think there is more room on the upside and as we stated in early march: If OPEC+ sticks to its cuts we are likely to see $85/bl later in the year as inventories draw lower. While we are bearish long term oil prices due to technology and increasing competitive pressure beyond 2025, we are cyclically bullish for the time horizon up to that point. In this view it is staggering how cheaply you can purchase crude oil on the forward curve. Not just in relative terms to where the front month Brent crude oil price is trading but also in a more absolute perspective versus historical prices. The most accentuated gains in the oil price have taken place at the front end of the forward curve. Yesterday the Brent crude front month contract closed at $73.78/bl (+0.4%) which was 25% above the Brent Dec-2021 contract. But if you inflation adjust the Dec-2021 contract then the front month contract yesterday closed 36% above the real Dec-2021 price of $54.4/bl. If we also adjust for the fact that the market is pricing in an 11% forward weakening of the USD vs the euro to Dec-2021 we get that the front month Brent contract yesterday closed 51% above the real, inflation adjusted and fx adjusted forward Brent Dec-2021 crude oil price. It is staggering cheap. Run and buy it before it ticks higher along with higher front end prices. Because that is what always happens.
Ch1: Brent 1mth ydy closed at $73.78/bl which was 25% above the Brent Dec-2021 contract at $58.88/bl
Adjust the Dec-2021 price for 8.3% cumulative inflation and get a real price of $54.4/bl. Then adjust for market pricing in an 11% weakening in the USD vs the euro to Dec-2021 and we get a real, inflation adjusted and fx adjusted forward Dec-2021 Brent price of only $48.6/bl
Ch2: Brent crude priced in euro. To visualize inflation and fx more easily. Brent Dec-2021 is dead cheap in real euro
Brent front month crude in euro is trading 40% above the Dec-2021 price of €42.6/bl and 47% above the real, inflation adjusted price of €40.5/bl
Ch3: Front end Brent charging ahead, leaving the three year contract far behind still trading at no more than $60/bl nominally.
But as front end prices linger at elevated levels it will over time drag the longer dated prices higher as well. Higher inflation and interest rates will typically lift the forward nominal prices as well.
Kind regards
Bjarne Schieldrop
Chief analyst, Commodities
SEB Markets
Merchant Banking
Analys
Crude stocks fall again – diesel tightness persists

U.S. commercial crude inventories posted another draw last week, falling by 2.4 million barrels to 418.3 million barrels, according to the latest DOE report. Inventories are now 6% below the five-year seasonal average, underlining a persistently tight supply picture as we move into the post-peak demand season.

While the draw was smaller than last week’s 6 million barrel decline, the trend remains consistent with seasonal patterns. Current inventories are still well below the 2015–2022 average of around 449 million barrels.
Gasoline inventories dropped by 1.2 million barrels and are now close to the five-year average. The breakdown showed a modest increase in finished gasoline offset by a decline in blending components – hinting at steady end-user demand.
Diesel inventories saw yet another sharp move, falling by 1.8 million barrels. Stocks are now 15% below the five-year average, pointing to sustained tightness in middle distillates. In fact, diesel remains the most undersupplied segment, with current inventory levels at the very low end of the historical range (see page 3 attached).
Total commercial petroleum inventories – including crude and products but excluding the SPR – fell by 4.4 million barrels on the week, bringing total inventories to approximately 1,259 million barrels. Despite rising refinery utilization at 94.6%, the broader inventory complex remains structurally tight.
On the demand side, the DOE’s ‘products supplied’ metric – a proxy for implied consumption – stayed strong. Total product demand averaged 21.2 million barrels per day over the last four weeks, up 2.5% YoY. Diesel and jet fuel were the standouts, up 7.7% and 1.7%, respectively, while gasoline demand softened slightly, down 1.1% YoY. The figures reflect a still-solid late-summer demand environment, particularly in industrial and freight-related sectors.


Analys
Increasing risk that OPEC+ will unwind the last 1.65 mb/d of cuts when they meet on 7 September

Pushed higher by falling US inventories and positive Jackson Hall signals. Brent crude traded up 2.9% last week to a close of $67.73/b. It traded between $65.3/b and $68.0/b with the low early in the week and the high on Friday. US oil inventory draws together with positive signals from Powel at Jackson Hall signaling that rate cuts are highly likely helped to drive both oil and equities higher.

Ticking higher for a fourth day in a row. Bank holiday in the UK calls for muted European session. Brent crude is inching 0.2% higher this morning to $67.9/b which if it holds will be the fourth trading day in a row with gains. Price action in the European session will likely be quite muted due to bank holiday in the UK today.
OPEC+ is lifting production but we keep waiting for the surplus to show up. The rapid unwinding of voluntary cuts by OPEC+ has placed the market in a waiting position. Waiting for the surplus to emerge and materialize. Waiting for OECD stocks to rise rapidly and visibly. Waiting for US crude and product stocks to rise. Waiting for crude oil forward curves to bend into proper contango. Waiting for increasing supply of medium sour crude from OPEC+ to push sour cracks lower and to push Mid-East sour crudes to increasing discounts to light sweet Brent crude. In anticipation of this the market has traded Brent and WTI crude benchmarks up to $10/b lower than what solely looking at present OECD inventories, US inventories and front-end backwardation would have warranted.
Quite a few pockets of strength. Dubai sour crude is trading at a premium to Brent crude! The front-end of the crude oil curves are still in backwardation. High sulfur fuel oil in ARA has weakened from parity with Brent crude in May, but is still only trading at a discount of $5.6/b to Brent versus a more normal discount of $10/b. ARA middle distillates are trading at a premium of $25/b versus Brent crude versus a more normal $15-20/b. US crude stocks are at the lowest seasonal level since 2018. And lastly, the Dubai sour crude marker is trading a premium to Brent crude (light sweet crude in Europe) as highlighted by Bloomberg this morning. Dubai is normally at a discount to Brent. With more medium sour crude from OPEC+ in general and the Middle East specifically, the widespread and natural expectation has been that Dubai should trade at an increasing discount to Brent. the opposite has happened. Dubai traded at a discount of $2.3/b to Brent in early June. Dubai has since then been on a steady strengthening path versus Brent crude and Dubai is today trading at a premium of $1.3/b. Quite unusual in general but especially so now that OPEC+ is supposed to produce more.
This makes the upcoming OPEC+ meeting on 7 September even more of a thrill. At stake is the next and last layer of 1.65 mb/d of voluntary cuts to unwind. The market described above shows pockets of strength blinking here and there. This clearly increases the chance that OPEC+ decides to unwind the remaining 1.65 mb/d of voluntary cuts when they meet on 7 September to discuss production in October. Though maybe they split it over two or three months of unwind. After that the group can start again with a clean slate and discuss OPEC+ wide cuts rather than voluntary cuts by a sub-group. That paves the way for OPEC+ wide cuts into Q1-26 where a large surplus is projected unless the group kicks in with cuts.
The Dubai medium sour crude oil marker usually trades at a discount to Brent crude. More oil from the Middle East as they unwind cuts should make that discount to Brent crude even more pronounced. Dubai has instead traded steadily stronger versus Brent since late May.

The Brent crude oil forward curve (latest in white) keeps stuck in backwardation at the front end of the curve. I.e. it is still a tight crude oil market at present. The smile-effect is the market anticipation of surplus down the road.

Analys
Brent edges higher as India–Russia oil trade draws U.S. ire and Powell takes the stage at Jackson Hole

Best price since early August. Brent crude gained 1.2% yesterday to settle at USD 67.67/b, the highest close since early August and the second day of gains. Prices traded to an intraday low of USD 66.74/b before closing up on the day. This morning Brent is ticking slightly higher at USD 67.76/b as the market steadies ahead of Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s Jackson Hole speech later today.

No Russia/Ukraine peace in sight and India getting heat from US over imports of Russian oil. Yesterday’s price action was driven by renewed geopolitical tension and steady underlying demand. Stalled ceasefire talks between Russia and Ukraine helped maintain a modest risk premium, while the spotlight turned to India’s continued imports of Russian crude. Trump sharply criticized New Delhi’s purchases, threatening higher tariffs and possible sanctions. His administration has already announced tariff hikes on Indian goods from 25% to 50% later this month. India has pushed back, defending its right to diversify crude sourcing and highlighting that it also buys oil from the U.S. Moscow meanwhile reaffirmed its commitment to supply India, deepening the impression that global energy flows are becoming increasingly politicized.
Holding steady this morning awaiting Powell’s address at Jackson Hall. This morning the main market focus is Powell’s address at Jackson Hole. It is set to be the key event for markets today, with traders parsing every word for signals on the Fed’s policy path. A September rate cut is still the base case but the odds have slipped from almost certainty earlier this month to around three-quarters. Sticky inflation data have tempered expectations, raising the stakes for Powell to strike the right balance between growth concerns and inflation risks. His tone will shape global risk sentiment into the weekend and will be closely watched for implications on the oil demand outlook.
For now, oil is holding steady with geopolitical frictions lending support and macro uncertainty keeping gains in check.
Oil market is starting to think and worry about next OPEC+ meeting on 7 September. While still a good two weeks to go, the next OPEC+ meeting on 7 September will be crucial for the oil market. After approving hefty production hikes in August and September, the question is now whether the group will also unwind the remaining 1.65 million bpd of voluntary cuts. Thereby completing the full phase-out of voluntary reductions well ahead of schedule. The decision will test OPEC+’s balancing act between volume-driven influence and price stability. The gathering on 7 September may give the clearest signal yet of whether the group will pause, pivot, or press ahead.
-
Nyheter4 veckor sedan
Lundin Gold rapporterar enastående borrresultat vid Fruta del Norte
-
Nyheter3 veckor sedan
Omgående mångmiljardfiasko för Equinors satsning på Ørsted och vindkraft
-
Nyheter4 veckor sedan
Lundin Gold hittar ny koppar-guld-fyndighet vid Fruta del Norte-gruvan
-
Nyheter1 vecka sedan
Meta bygger ett AI-datacenter på 5 GW och 2,25 GW gaskraftverk
-
Nyheter3 veckor sedan
Guld stiger till över 3500 USD på osäkerhet i världen
-
Analys3 veckor sedan
What OPEC+ is doing, what it is saying and what we are hearing
-
Nyheter4 veckor sedan
Alkane Resources och Mandalay Resources har gått samman, aktör inom guld och antimon
-
Nyheter1 vecka sedan
Aker BP gör ett av Norges största oljefynd på ett decennium, stärker resurserna i Yggdrasilområdet