Analys
Better and better every day – Crude oil

Brent took a breather ydy following good gains since mid-Jan. Brent crude took a breather and fell back 1.4% yesterday to USD 82.4/b following a gradual rise in Brent crude oil prices from USD 78/b in mid-January to USD 83.55/b last Friday. This morning it is rising to USD 82.7/b (+0.3%). Implied 3mth forward ATM Brent crude volatility sits at 31.2% vs. a median of 32.8% and a mean of 34.8% on average since Jan 2008. The oil market doesn’t look like it is scared too much about what is going on in the Middle East currently.

Saudi Arabia opting for price over market share. Aramco has been asked by the Saudi government to halt its ongoing project to lift capacity from 12 m b/d to 13 m b/d by 2027. It may be to save money. But most likely it implies that it sees no need for this extra oil in the global market. Saudi Arabia normally produce 10 m b/d. Now it produces 9 m b/d. It briefly produced 11.6 m b/d in April 2020 amid the price war with Russia (essentially a price war with US shale). So typically it produces 2 m b/d below its maximum capacity. If Saudi Arabia chose to lift its capacity to 13 m b/d it would probably aim to produce 11 m b/d. If it chose to do so then the world would happily consume it but the oil price would be lower and non-OPEC producers with higher costs would have to back off.
The message from this is that Saudi Arabia is aiming for price over volume also in the coming 5 years.
Better and better every day (with respect to call-on-OPEC through 2024). There is a lot of bearish talk on global economic growth and fears and doubts over global oil demand this year. Further a lot of focus on booming non-OPEC+ supply which is increasingly pushing OPEC+ aside and diminishing the group’s market share both in percentage terms and in absolute terms.
There are a million risks and uncertainties for the year ahead which will likely play us all for fools in the end. But amid all these head-twisting uncertainties, let’s look at the oil market base case scenario from the IEA published mid-January. If they are right in their forecast for the global oil market in 2024 it is actually a very good story for OPEC.
My point of view here is: How will the position of OPEC progress through the year of 2024? Will OPEC have to fight with its back against the wall with marginal additional cuts month by month in a loosing battle against weakening demand growth and robust non-OPEC supply growth? That is at least the impression we get reading oil market headlines.
The IEA is however painting a completely opposing view. It is basically saying that through the year of 2024 it is going to be gradually better and better for OPEC every quarter in 2024 as the world will need more and more oil from the group. Yes, call-on-OPEC will on average 2023 to average 2024 decline to 27 m b/d from 27.2 in 2023. But Q4-23 was the low-point progression wise and from there on it will gradually get better and better every day.
This is a point estimate for the year ahead. A key assumption is that booming production growth in the US in 2023 shifts abruptly to basically zero growth from Q4-23 to Q4-24 (same view as the US EIA) and that of course remains to be seen.
The world has seldom looked more uncertain than it does today. The post world war global order is dissolving with proxy wars in Ukraine and the Middle East. China is shifting to a state controlled economy with a contracting population and much lower growth rate. The US Fed funds rate is at the highest level in 23 years: Will we really escape a recession? These uncertainties is a good reminder that oil prices typically trade in a range of +/- USD 20/b around its mean in a year.
The point-estimate of the IEA may thus turn out to be an illusion in the end, but it is a good starting point of discussion. And if it turns out to be correct, the year ahead for OPEC will be gradually better and better every day.

Call-on-OPEC is getting better and better every quarter as we move through 2024 in the eyes of IEA in its Jan-2024 OMR report.

Analys
Brent edges higher as India–Russia oil trade draws U.S. ire and Powell takes the stage at Jackson Hole

Best price since early August. Brent crude gained 1.2% yesterday to settle at USD 67.67/b, the highest close since early August and the second day of gains. Prices traded to an intraday low of USD 66.74/b before closing up on the day. This morning Brent is ticking slightly higher at USD 67.76/b as the market steadies ahead of Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s Jackson Hole speech later today.

No Russia/Ukraine peace in sight and India getting heat from US over imports of Russian oil. Yesterday’s price action was driven by renewed geopolitical tension and steady underlying demand. Stalled ceasefire talks between Russia and Ukraine helped maintain a modest risk premium, while the spotlight turned to India’s continued imports of Russian crude. Trump sharply criticized New Delhi’s purchases, threatening higher tariffs and possible sanctions. His administration has already announced tariff hikes on Indian goods from 25% to 50% later this month. India has pushed back, defending its right to diversify crude sourcing and highlighting that it also buys oil from the U.S. Moscow meanwhile reaffirmed its commitment to supply India, deepening the impression that global energy flows are becoming increasingly politicized.
Holding steady this morning awaiting Powell’s address at Jackson Hall. This morning the main market focus is Powell’s address at Jackson Hole. It is set to be the key event for markets today, with traders parsing every word for signals on the Fed’s policy path. A September rate cut is still the base case but the odds have slipped from almost certainty earlier this month to around three-quarters. Sticky inflation data have tempered expectations, raising the stakes for Powell to strike the right balance between growth concerns and inflation risks. His tone will shape global risk sentiment into the weekend and will be closely watched for implications on the oil demand outlook.
For now, oil is holding steady with geopolitical frictions lending support and macro uncertainty keeping gains in check.
Oil market is starting to think and worry about next OPEC+ meeting on 7 September. While still a good two weeks to go, the next OPEC+ meeting on 7 September will be crucial for the oil market. After approving hefty production hikes in August and September, the question is now whether the group will also unwind the remaining 1.65 million bpd of voluntary cuts. Thereby completing the full phase-out of voluntary reductions well ahead of schedule. The decision will test OPEC+’s balancing act between volume-driven influence and price stability. The gathering on 7 September may give the clearest signal yet of whether the group will pause, pivot, or press ahead.
Analys
Brent sideways on sanctions and peace talks

Brent crude is currently trading around USD 66.2 per barrel, following a relatively tight session on Monday, where prices ranged between USD 65.3 and USD 66.8. While expectations of higher OPEC+ supply continue to weigh on sentiment, recent headlines have been dominated by geopolitics – particularly developments in Washington.

At the center is the White House meeting between Trump, Zelenskyy, and several key European leaders. During the meeting, Trump reportedly placed a direct call to Putin to discuss a potential bilateral sit-down between Putin and Zelenskyy, which several European officials have said could take place within two weeks.
While the Kremlin’s response remains vague, markets have interpreted this as a modestly positive signal, with both equities and global oil prices holding steady. Brent is marginally lower since yesterday’s close, while U.S. and Asian equity markets remain broadly flat.
Still, the political undertone is shifting, and markets may be underestimating the longer-term implications. According to the NY times, Putin has proposed a peace plan under which Russia would claim full control of the Donbas in exchange for dropping demands over Kherson and Zaporizhzhia – territories it has not yet seized.
Meanwhile, discussions around Ukraine’s long-term security framework are starting to take shape. Zelenskyy appeared encouraged by Trump’s openness to supporting a post-war security guarantee for Ukraine. While the exact terms remain unclear, U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff stated that Putin had signaled willingness to allow Washington and its allies to offer Kyiv a NATO-style collective defense guarantee – a move that would significantly reshape the regional security landscape.
As diplomatic efforts gain momentum, markets are also beginning to assess the potential consequences of a partial or full rollback of U.S. sanctions on Russian energy. Any unwind would likely be gradual and uneven, especially if European allies resist or delay alignment. The U.S. could act unilaterally by loosening financial restrictions, granting Russian firms greater access to Western capital and services, and effectively neutralizing the price cap mechanism. However, the EU embargo on Russian crude and products remains a more immediate constraint on flows – particularly as it continues to tighten.
Even if the U.S. were to ease restrictions, Moscow would remain heavily reliant on buyers like India and China to absorb the majority of its crude exports, as European countries are unlikely to quickly re-engage in energy trade. That shift is already playing out. As India pulls back amid newly doubled U.S. tariffs – a response to its ongoing Russian oil purchases – Chinese refiners have stepped in.
So far in August, Chinese imports of Russia’s Urals crude – typically shipped from Baltic and Black Sea ports – have nearly doubled from the YTD average, with at least two tankers idling off Zhoushan and more reportedly en route (Kpler data). The uptick is driven by attractive pricing and the absence of direct U.S. trade penalties on China, which remains in a delicate tariff truce with Washington.
Indian refiners, by contrast, are notably more cautious – receiving offers but accepting few. The takeaway is clear: China is acting as the buyer of last resort for surplus Russian barrels, likely directing them into strategic storage. While this may temporarily cushion the effects of sanctions relief, it cannot fully offset the constraints imposed by Europe’s ongoing absence.
As a result, any meaningful boost to global supply from a rollback of U.S. sanctions on Russia may take longer to materialize than headlines suggest.
Analys
Crude inventories builds, diesel remain low

U.S. commercial crude inventories posted a 3-million-barrel build last week, according to the DOE, bringing total stocks to 426.7 million barrels – now 6% below the five-year seasonal average. The official figure came in above Tuesday’s API estimate of a 1.5-million-barrel increase.

Gasoline inventories fell by 0.8 million barrels, bringing levels roughly in line with the five-year norm. The composition was mixed, with finished gasoline stocks rising, while blending components declined.
Diesel inventories rose by 0.7 million barrels, broadly in line with the API’s earlier reading of a 0.3-million-barrel increase. Despite the weekly build, distillate stocks remain 15% below the five-year average, highlighting continued tightness in diesel supply.
Total commercial petroleum inventories (crude and products combined, excluding SPR) rose by 7.5 million barrels on the week, bringing total stocks to 1,267 million barrels. While inventories are improving, they remain below historical norms – especially in distillates, where the market remains structurally tight.
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